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Home » Door Hardware Resources » Fire Rated Door & Hardware Info » Requirements for hinges of fire doors

Requirements for hinges of fire doors

Publish Time: 2021-10-12     Origin: D and D Hardware


Fire doors are doors that meet the requirements of fire resistance and insulation for a certain period of time. The use of matched door hardware can maximize the effectiveness of the fire door. So we need fireproof door hardware. In order to play the role of normal opening and closing of the fire door in the event of fire, the fire door hinge must be certified to be installed. Some people may question "Why is a fireproof hinge necessary? Why can't a general stainless steel hinge work?"

In response to the above questions, we explain why certified hinges are the only options:

1. Why do we need to certify the hinge?

2. How to certify the fire hinge?

3. The difference between fire hinges and regular hinges

 

1. Why do we need to certify the hinge?

The new European standard EN 1634:2014 stipulated that frames, doors and door hardware must be tested and certified. The use of fire-rated doors is not optional, but mandatory if installed on fire doors.

 

2. How to certify the fire hinge?

2-1. Consider the impact of the fire on the door. The door must block the fire for at least 30 minutes, usually withstands temperatures over 1000 degrees Celsius. The door will be warped and charred eventually, and there are often considerable air pressure differences between both sides of the door. Fireproof certified hinges can resist heat of 1000 ° C for 180 minutes and then exceeds the hose flow test: a 3-minute test in which the door is repeatedly subjected to water flow impact under pressure. D and D HARDWARE's fire hinges have passed the above US UL and CE certification tests.


2-2. When used with a door closer, the wear of the hinges is greatly increased. The rule of thumb is to increase the standard door closer by 20% and the backward checker by 75%. The design of the fire door hinge takes the extra weight into account.

 

2-3. The absolute weight of the door. A standard hollow door weighs about 15 kg, while the 30-minute fire-rated door usually weighs about 40 kg, that is to say, the heavier the door is, the stronger the fire endurance is. Regular hinges wear out quickly while D and D HARDWARE's fire hinges have passed tests weighing up to 120 kilograms.

 

3. The difference between fire hinges and regular hinges

Through test comparison, we can learn that:

Fire door hinges are manufactured to a high standard and present outstanding performance in both everyday use and severe fire conditions. They come with a variety of finishes and durable. In the fire prevention function, the ordinary hinge has been burnt and deformed under fire. It is difficult for the firefighters to remove the deformed door by disassembling the hinge, luckily the fire hinges are able to keep the doors complete for a longer period of time, which speeds up the rescue of firefighters and ensure the safety of personnel of the building.

 

D and D HARDWARE's Hinges tested to the most stringent international industry standards, including BS EN, CE, UL, ANSI and BHMA, Suitable for education, healthcare, hospital, residential and commercial applications.

 

For more information on fire doors or any of our services, please click here.


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Email: sales@danddhardware.com

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